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Our Boston personal injury lawyers frequently report that teen drivers are most at risk of getting into a car accident in Boston.

Sadly, motor vehicle crashes are the leading cause of death for teens nationwide, according to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
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The Boston Herald reported on the recent death of a 19-year-old driver who lost control of his vehicle on Route 93 and fell onto an entry ramp over 30 feet below. It is still unclear why the teen lost control and the accident is still being investigated. The teen driver was pronounced dead shortly after arriving at Massachusetts General Hospital.

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reported in 2009 that there were roughly 3,000 teens ages 15 to 19 fatally injured and over 350,000 were hospitalized for injuries sustained in a car crash.

Drivers 16 to 19 years old are 4 times more likely to crash than any other age group when comparing per miles driven. It is startling to think that an average of 8 teens ages 16 to 19 died every day in 2009 as a result of injuries sustained in motor vehicle crashes.

Studies show that states that have a graduated drivers licensing program greatly reduce death and injuries to teen drivers. In fact, an article in The Boston Globe reported that the number of fatal accidents has decreased 75% for young drivers under 18 in Massachusetts in the last three years.

In recent years, the state mandated stricter penalties for teens committing violations, in addition to making it tougher to obtain a driver’s license in the state. Since passing the laws in 2006, speeding tickets for young drivers have plummeted by 60%; similarly, seat-belt violations for drivers and occupants have diminished at a comparable rate. Word of mouth has been a powerful resource in this instance. Teens are driving more responsibly in Massachusetts after hearing horror stories told by their friends following the consequences of a violation.

To obtain everything you need to know about how to acquire your junior operator license in Massachusetts, visit http://www.mass.gov/rmv/jol/index.htm for full list of details including driving tips, statistics, what to expect, and what the law requires.

Young drivers in Massachusetts should always remember to buckle up and drive safely.
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The Governors Highway Safety Association (GHSA) recently announced that the Ford Driving Skills for Life (DSFL) National Tour will be coming to Boston, among other cities nationwide.

Our Boston personal injury lawyers know that young drivers will benefit from Ford’s driving program, which in turn will reduce their risk of Boston car accidents involving young drivers.
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An additional $1 million from Ford is being invested to expand the safety program that started in 2003 in partnership with GHSA. It is one of the nation’s most well-rounded teen driver safety programs.

“Inexperience is the leading cause of crashes in young drivers, and this program delivers the key skill sets that will increase their knowledge, confidence and, ultimately, their safety,” said Sue Cischke, of Ford. “Ford is passionate about helping young drivers learn the rules of the road, better manage distractions behind the wheel and help make America’s roads safer for all of us.”

High schools in these areas will benefit from the program this year: Birmingham, Ala.; Little Rock, Ark.; Hartford, Conn.; Orlando and Tallahassee, Fla.; Atlanta; Shreveport, La.; Portland, Maine; Jackson, Miss.; Manchester, N.H.; Albany, N.Y.; Raleigh/Durham, N.C.; Providence, R.I.; Charleston, S.C.; Burlington, Vt. and Boston.

“This new commitment will bring Ford DSFL into many more communities. State highway safety offices will be able to use this program to complement ongoing laws and programs,” said GHSA Chairman Vernon F. Betkey Jr. “While teen driving safety is a key priority, too often our communities lack the resources to conduct these types of hands-on, high-tech trainings. We are grateful to Ford for helping fill these critical gaps.”

In 2009 the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reported over 3,000 teens ages 15 to 19 were killed in car crashes. Additionally more than 350,000 needed medical attention from a hospital for injuries sustained in car crashes.

Ford realizes that speed, space management, driver distraction, hazard recognition and vehicle handling are all factors in more than 60% of teen crashes.

Last year The Boston Globe reported on the drop in teen driver fatalities. It cited new laws that went into effect in March 2007, which increased driver’s education requirements and increase fines for new drivers.

Prior to these laws, a new driver getting a speeding ticket would just pay a fine. Now the driver loses their license for 90 days, has to take the driver’s exam again, attend 2 four-hour classes and pay $500 to get their license back.
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Proposed hours-of-service changes for commercial truckers could help reduce the risk of Boston trucking accidents and truck accidents nationwide.

A public listening session has been scheduled for next week by the U.S. Department of Transportation’s Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) on its proposed revision to the hours-of-service (HOS) requirements for commercial truckers.
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Our Boston personal injury lawyers are familiar with the devastation caused by an accident involving a large truck and consider mandating hours of service critical to reduce the hazards associated with truck accidents.

The purpose of the listening session is to collect a wide range of observations, ideas and pertinent data on the proposed HOS changes. The current requirements are almost a decade old and need revising, though they were relaxed slightly during the final days of the Bush Administration.

The premise for considering these changes is to make sure commercial truck drivers are well rested in order to help prevent commercial vehicle crashes, fatalities and injuries.

“A fatigued driver has no place behind the wheel of a large commercial truck,” said Transportation Secretary Ray LaHood. “We are committed to an hours-of-service rule that will help create an environment where commercial truck drivers are rested, alert and focused on safety while on the job.”

These new rule changes would keep the 34 hour restart condition, but would limit restarts to once per 7 day stage and would include two uninterrupted off-duty periods from midnight to 6 a.m.

The FMCSA’s new rules would also require a driver to finish all driving in a 14-hour workday and to finish all work-related activities within 13 hours (with a 1-hour break).

They are considering reducing total driving time from 11 hours to 10 hours per day but this is still up for debate.

To accommodate loading/unloading at ports and terminals drivers would be allowed to extend on-duty shifts to 16 hours twice a week.

Violating the rules for hours of service could lead to fines being increased to up to $2,750 per offense and companies can be penalized up to $11,000 per offense if they allow their drivers to break the HOS rules.

Final decisions on the rulings will be made by the end of July.
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The Boston personal injury lawyers and staff at Jeffrey Glassman Injury Lawyers wish each of you a safe and enjoyable Super Bowl weekend. While it won’t be as hectic as it would if the Patriots were playing, the year’s biggest football weekend brings an increased risk of drunk driving accidents.

A substantial number of Boston car accidents are caused each year by drunk drivers. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration reports 151 of the state’s 363 accidents involved alcohol in 2009.
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“Football is one of America’s favorite pastimes, but fans can put themselves in serious danger if they don’t plan ahead,” said NHTSA Administrator David Strickland. “Whether you’re at the game or watching from a sports bar or a friend’s house, designate a sober driver before the game. And remember, Fans Don’t Let Fans Drive Drunk.”

Mothers Against Drunk Driving is encouraging party hosts to be prepared.

“There’s a reason it’s called throwing a party – a host has to be ready for the occasional trick play and juggle the unexpected when it comes to staging an event that’s fun, entertaining and safe for everyone,” the organization said. “Responsible hosts know that part of showing guests a great time is making sure they get home safely.”

Safety tips for party hosts and guests include:

-Plan Activities, which can reduce the consumption of alcohol.

-Avoid Mixers: They can cause alcohol to be absorbed more quickly and may cause people to drink more.

-Designate sober drivers.

-Provide plenty of food.

-Avoid too many salty snacks, which can prompt people to drink more.

-Offer plenty of non-alcoholic beverages.

-Never serve alcohol to anyone under the age of 21.

-Be proactive: If a guest has had too much to drink, make sure they have a safe way home or invite them to sleep over.
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The Business Journals reports several safety organizations are teaming up to offer a lucky teen $1,000 and a trip to Honolulu for creating the best public service announcement aimed at distracted driving.

Our Boston personal injury lawyers frequently report on the dangers of distracted driving accidents and the increased risk teenagers face behind the wheel. Nationwide, 5,000 motorists are killed and 500,000 injured in accidents caused by distracted driving.
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Massachusetts car accidents involving young drivers claimed 68 lives in 2008, according to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration.

The National Road Safety Foundation and the National Student Safety Program are launching the “JST DRV” Radio PSA Contest. The winning message will be broadcast nationally during National Youth Traffic Safety Month in May.

“The JST DRV Radio PSA Contest hopes to engage young people in communicating important messages about distracted driving in their own voice,” said Michelle Anderson, operations director of the National Road Safety Foundation.

Teens ages 14 to 18 are invited to submit a PSA that talks to teens about the dangers of distracted driving. Entries should be 15 to 30 seconds in length. Three runners-up will get a $500 scholarship and a Bluetooth hands-free device. The winner will receive $1,000, a Bluetooth and a trip to Honolulu to participate in the NSSP National Youth Conference in July.

“A quarter of all teens admit to texting behind the wheel and, in 2009, the highest proportion of distracted drivers in fatal crashes was under the age of 20,” said U.S. Transportation Secretary Ray LaHood. “We know we have to engage teens in order to put an end to distracted driving. With their help, we can educate teens and adults about making smarter choices that will save lives.”

Visit www.nrsf.org or www.adtsea.org/nssp for more information about the competition. Deadline for entries is March 25, 2011.
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At a conference in Waltham this week U.S. Transportation Secretary Ray LaHood announced a multiple-agency partnership that aims to develop technology that will prevent drunk drivers from getting behind the wheel. The technology could someday reduce or eliminate the risk of Boston car accidents caused by drunk drivers.

The Driver Alcohol Detection System for Safety (DADSS) – a five-year $10 million initiative – will explore both touch-base and breath-based blood-alcohol analysis applications capable of evaluating impairment and preventing intoxicated motorists from driving. It is anticipated that integrating such technology as a standard or optional accessory in vehicle manufacturing will be available within the next decade.
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“What we’re doing is developing technology that won’t interfere with sober drivers, will require virtually no maintenance or upkeep and have such precision that it only stops a driver when their blood alcohol content is .08 BAC or higher, which is the illegal limit for drunk driving in every state,” said Shane Karr, V.P. for Federal Government Affairs at the Alliance of Automobile Manufacturers.

Our Boston personal injury lawyers frequently report on the risks of drunk driving — nationwide one-third of all fatal accidents involve alcohol. Somewhere in America someone dies from a drunk driving accidents every 45 minutes.

According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, drivers with a BAC of .08 or higher the time of a fatal car accident are eight times more likely to have been previously arrested for driving while intoxicated than sober drivers linked to fatal wrecks. “Drunk driving continues to be a national tragedy that needlessly claims the lives of thousands of people on our highways each year,” said Secretary LaHood. “We need to put an end to it.”

Our Boston car accident attorneys know this is a topic of special interest for Massachusetts drivers familiar with “Melanie’s Law” – enacted in 2006. Thirteen-year-old Melanie Powell, for whom the law is named, was killed in 2003 by a second-conviction drunken driver, the Patriot Ledger reports. It is her namesake law that imposes stricter penalties and restrictions and heavier fines for those convicted of drunk driving. It also permits state officials to have access to a driver’s entire driving record.

Among other things, Melanie’s Law requires habitual drunk driving offenders to install an ignition interlock device, a template technology similar to what DADSS is developing. Ignition interlock devices operate essentially like a breathalyzer. Before a car with an IID can be started, the driver must exhale into the device. If a breath-analysis indicates a BAC of .02 or higher, the IID prevents the car from being started.

Upon installation of a IID, a multiple-offender driver may get their license reinstated with a “Z” restriction. The “Z” designation indicates to law enforcement that the license-holder is a multiple OUI offender and may only drive a vehicle with an installed, functioning, IID. According to the Registry of Motor Vehicles, more than 4,000 ignition interlock devices have been installed since the program went into effect on Jan. 1, 2006.
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Just a week after a Pennsylvania woman’s texting-induced stumble into a mall fountain hit 3 million views on YouTube, (and an 18-year-old pedestrian was struck and killed while walking along Route 195 in Marion), My Fox Boston reports that one New York lawmaker is aiming to make texting-while-walking a citable offense worthy of $100 fine in his Brooklyn district.

Sen. Carl Kruger believes the ubiquitous presence and use of wireless electronics is directly linked to the increase of pedestrian accidents and fatalities in his community. And he isn’t the only one concerned.
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In their recently released national pedestrian fatality report, the Governors Highway Safety Association found that for the first time in four years the drop rate in pedestrian fatalities appears to be stalling. In contrast, the number of overall traffic fatalities fell 8 percent. Since 2005, the number of pedestrians struck and killed in car accidents has fallen, on average, by 200 victims a year.
In 2005, 4,892 pedestrians were struck and killed along U.S. roads. In 2009, there were 4,091 pedestrian fatalities – a difference in 801 lives.

Our Boston personal injury lawyers frequently report the risks of pedestrian accident caused by distracted driving. Unfortunately, distracted pedestrians also contribute to their own demise.

In Massachusetts alone 48 pedestrians were killed in 2009. During the first six months of the year, 14 people died. During the first six months of 2010, 25 Massachusetts pedestrians died from injuries sustained in a car accident.

In 2008, the City of Cambridge was named “America’s most walkable city” by the American Academy of Pediatrics and Prevention Magazine. The community boasts sidewalks on “virtually every street” and a 30 m.p.h. speed limit maximum on city streets. Cambridge officials estimate about a quarter of community residents walk to work.

City officials have implemented a pedestrian safety awareness initiative that includes five key safety practices, as follows:

~ RED MEANS STOP. Just like motorists and cyclists, pedestrians must follow all traffic signals. That means, wait for a green to go.

~ Only use crosswalks to traverse streets. And, only walk when the “WALK” signal is flashing.

~ Pay attention to your surroundings. Before you step or pedal your way into or through an intersection or turn, or pull away from the curb and merge into traffic – look for cyclist, for pedestrians, for motor vehicles or other obstructions.
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After a couple wonky years where national traffic congestion rates declined due to a poor economy and higher fuel costs, researchers with the Texas Transportation Institute say that as the economy continues to improve so will we see our national traffic congestion index again reflect across-the-board increases.

The 2010 TTI urban mobility report findings suggest that 2008 was the “best” year for commuters in more than a decade. With that said, a review of 2009 data indicates that urban traffic congestion is again on the rise. Traffic got so bad in 2009 that congestion costs soared to $115 billion and the total amount of fuel wasted idling in traffic topped 3.9 billion gallons.
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The Washington Post reports that the TTI annual evaluation has become a high-profile transportation industry resource, and that with its popularity have come questions from detractors regarding the survey parameters.

In some respects, our Boston car accidents attorneys agree that attempting to quantify and qualify commuter misery is as complex as glutted roadways are stressful. But, even more important (and treacherous) than establishing contributing factors is making fixes. Increased use of public transportation and more effective and efficient roadway operations (coordinated traffic signal engineering, for example) top the list.

According to the 2010 report, use of public transportation alone saved 640 million gallons of fuel and cut U.S. traffic delays by an additional 785 million hours.

But what does it all mean for Boston commuters, aside from an increased risk of being involved in a Boston car accident?

The Boston Globe reports that the Boston “metro region” spanning Rhode Island to New Hampshire ranked seventh on the TTI urban mobility report for most time commuters spend stuck in traffic during peak travel time.

Chicago, Los Angeles and Washington D.C. led the nation as the most congested cities. But Boston wasn’t far behind. Essentially, if you commute to work in or around Boston, in 2009 you spent two days – 48 hours – stuck in traffic.

With that said, use of public transit raked in an annual savings of 32.9 million hours, earning Boston a respectable fifth place in this category. As for coordinated traffic signals, Boston didn’t even make the top ten. Trimming just 5.1 million hours off the Boston commute earned the city 14th place. On a lighter note, while we do spend two days inching about the city, we squeak by the top 20 most stressful commutes at 21st.
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State law enforcement officials are reviewing citation data covering the first 90 days since the enactment of a distracted driving law. The law fines motorists $100 for texting and driving in an effort to reduce the risk of Boston car accidents. Meanwhile, the Insurance Research Council is collecting data for a 30-day review of texting-while-driving habits of U.S. motorists.

According to UPI, as of the 90-day mark Massachusetts police had issued 245 texting citations around the state. Meanwhile, data collected by for the IRC report suggests that across the nation 18 percent of drivers surveyed during that time admitted to texting and driving. That’s one in five. Think about that the next time you’re stuck at a red light and everyone around you is fiddling with their phone.
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As our Boston accident attorneys continue to report, distracted driving is one of the leading causes of car accidents in Massachusetts and across the nation.

“These findings confirm that a large number of drivers are engaging in very dangerous behavior,” said IRC Senior V.P. Elizabeth Sprinkle. “The need to find an effective response to this behavior is becoming increasingly clear.”

At least one state lawmaker says that the citation number is admittedly dismally low, but not unexpected. Others say they are surprised it’s so high. It is, after all, a difficult law to enforce. The Boston Globe reports there is some debate regarding the effectiveness of legislation that outlaws a behavior so challenging to spot if practiced with discretion.

And let’s face it, texting can be done covertly. Unfortunately in doing so, the driver only further increases their risk of being involved in a distracted-driving related crash. The Globe reports that texting drivers are 23 times more likely to be involved in a serious or fatal car accident than non-texters.

At 41 percent, the IRC report revealed that drivers aged 25 to 39 were far more likely than any other age group to admit to texting behind the wheel. Behind them, at 31 percent, were drivers aged 16 to 24. Just 12 percent of drivers 40 to 54 text and drive; and, for drivers 55 and older, that number drops to five percent.

The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration reports that 20 percent of all traffic fatalities – roughly 5,500 people – were killed last year in crashes linked to distracted driving. Another 448,000 were injured.

Advocates of distracted driving laws say it isn’t the number of tickets that are issued that matters, but raising awareness that counts. A AAA Foundation spokesperson told the Boston Globe she thinks that from a public-awareness perspective the campaign is off to a great start.
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Distracted driving has been a danger to drivers for many years but it seems to be more of a focus for government officials now that cell phone use has become commonplace behind the wheel.

Boston drivers might ask themselves, is cell phone use (handheld or hands free) the primary distraction relating to Massachusetts automobile accidents?
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Our Boston personal injury lawyers know distraction is one of the leading causes of serious and fatal accidents in Massachusetts. But there is a growing debate about whether the crash data supports the focus on cell phone use and text messaging when it comes to distracted driving, according to a recent article in USA Today.

Distracted driving has always been a cause for accidents; it just seems the awareness is now there more than in the past. Over the past five years, studies have shown that fatal accidents associated with driving distracted have gone from 10% in 2005 to 16% in 2009.

Last September the NHTSA did an analysis of 7,000 crashes. They found that 30% of crashes were a result of at least one of 14 sources of distracted driving found in a vehicle.

Texting did not appear to be a factor in any of the 7,000 crashes analyzed. This is ironic, considering the number of monthly text messages sent has increased from 7 billion in 2005 to 173 billion in 2010.

In the 7,000-crash study, 16% of the crashes were reportedly due to talking to another passenger; talking, hanging up, or dialing accounted for 3.4% of the crashes; and looking at other objects in the car accounted for 3.2%.

Perhaps the auto-making industry could be held somewhat accountable for distracted driving. In a period in which vehicles come equipped with so many gadgets, bells, and whistles, it is difficult not to become distracted while driving. Despite the phone-related technology that most vehicles come equipped with, the automakers have taken a stand in support of state legislatures to ban all cell phones and texting devices. And to make it a primary offense in each state. However, restricting hands-free calls is not something they are in support of.

Focus Driven is an advocate group celebrating their one year anniversary on the fight against cell phone use while driving. Though their goal is not to punish drivers, their message is to make a choice. Choose to put the safety and well-being of those around you more important than texting or talking on the cell phone.

Child safety advocates want the focus to be put back on children rather than so much emphasis on distracted driving. The 2009 data showed that child fatalities for those under age 14 were down 3%, however, ages 1-6 deaths were up 18 percent.

Using state funding to put the focus back on safety belts and child restraints is equally as important as using monetary resources to govern distracted driving and cell phone bans. Drivers and families who use common sense, regardless of the law, will be best able to avoid a serious or fatal accident.
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